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BS EN 61140:2016

$198.66

Protection against electric shock. Common aspects for installation and equipment

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2016 62
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This International Standard is a basic safety publication primarily intended for use by technical committees in the preparation of standards in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 104 and ISO/IEC Guide 51 .

It is not intended to be used as a stand-alone standard.

According to IEC Guide 104 , technical committees, when preparing, amending, or revising their publications, are required to make use of any basic safety publication such as IEC 61140 .

This International Standard applies to the protection of persons and livestock against electric shock. The intent is to give fundamental principles and requirements which are common to electrical installations, systems and equipment or necessary for their coordination, without limitations with regard to the magnitude of the voltage or current, or the type of current, and for frequencies up to 1 000 Hz.

Some clauses in this standard refer to low-voltage and high-voltage systems, installations and equipment. For the purposes of this standard, low-voltage is any rated voltage up to and including 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c.. High voltage is any rated voltage exceeding 1 000 V a.c. or 1 500 V d.c..

It should be noted that, for an efficient design and selection of protective measures, the type of voltage that may occur and its waveform needs to be considered, i.e. a.c. or d.c. voltage, sinusoidal, transient, phase controlled, superimposed d.c., as well as a possible mixture of these forms. The installations or equipment may influence the waveform of the voltage, e.g. by inverters or converters. The currents flowing under normal operating conditions and under fault conditions depend on the described voltage.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 European foreword
Endorsement notice
5 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications
7 English
CONTENTS
10 FOREWORD
12 1 Scope
2 Normative references
13 3 Terms and definitions
23 4 Fundamental rule of protection against electric shock
4.1 General
24 4.2 Normal conditions
Tables
Table 1 – Limits for voltage bands
25 4.3 Single-fault conditions
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Protection by independent protective provisions
4.3.3 Protection by an enhanced protective provision
4.4 Additional protection
26 4.5 Protection against electric burns
4.6 Protection against physiological effects without adverse health effect
4.6.1 General
4.6.2 Muscular reaction
Table 2 – Touch voltage thresholds for reaction
27 4.6.3 Effects of touch current of discharge of electrostatic charges
4.6.4 Thermal effects
5 Protective provisions (elements of protective measures)
5.1 General
5.2 Provisions for basic protection
5.2.1 General
5.2.2 Basic insulation
28 5.2.3 Protective barriers or enclosures
5.2.4 Obstacles
5.2.5 Placing out of arm’s reach
29 5.2.6 Limitation of voltage
5.2.7 Limitation of steady-state touch current and energy
30 5.2.8 Potential grading
5.2.9 Other provisions for basic protection
5.3 Provisions for fault protection
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Supplementary insulation
5.3.3 Protective-equipotential-bonding
32 5.3.4 Protective screening
5.3.5 Indication and disconnection in high-voltage installations and systems
5.3.6 Automatic disconnection of supply
33 5.3.7 Simple separation (between circuits)
5.3.8 Non-conducting environment
5.3.9 Potential grading
5.3.10 Other provisions for fault protection
5.4 Enhanced protective provisions
5.4.1 General
34 5.4.2 Reinforced insulation
5.4.3 Protective separation between circuits
5.4.4 Limited current source
5.4.5 Protective impedance device
35 5.4.6 Other provisions for enhanced protection
5.5 Provisions for additional protection
5.5.1 Additional protection by residual current protective device (RCD) IΔn ≤ 30 mA
5.5.2 Additional protection by supplementary equipotential bonding
6 Protective measures
6.1 General
36 6.2 Protection by automatic disconnection of supply
6.3 Protection by double or reinforced insulation
6.4 Protection by protective equipotential bonding
6.5 Protection by electrical separation
6.6 Protection by non-conducting environment (low-voltage)
37 6.7 Protection by SELV system
6.8 Protection by PELV system
6.9 Protection by limitation of steady-state touch current and charge
6.10 Additional protection
6.10.1 Additional protection by residual current protective device (RCD) IΔn ≤ 30 mA
6.10.2 Additional protection by supplementary protective equipotential bonding
38 6.11 Protection by other measures
7 Co-ordination between electrical equipment and protective provisions within an electrical installation
7.1 General
7.2 Class 0 equipment
Table 3 – Application of equipment in a low-voltage installation
39 7.3 Class I equipment
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Insulation
7.3.3 Connection to the protective conductor
7.3.4 Accessible surfaces of parts of insulating material
40 7.3.5 Connection of a protective conductor
7.4 Class II equipment
7.4.1 General
7.4.2 Insulation
41 7.4.3 Protective bonding
7.4.4 Marking
7.5 Class III equipment
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 Voltages
42 7.5.3 Protective bonding
7.5.4 Marking
7.6 Touch currents, protective conductor currents
7.6.1 General
7.6.2 Touch currents
7.6.3 Protective conductor currents
43 Table 4 – Maximum protective conductor current for frequencies up to 1 kHz
Table 5 – Maximum protective conductor current for DC
44 7.6.4 Other requirements
7.6.5 Other effects
7.7 Safety and boundary clearances and hazard marking for high-voltage installations
45 7.8 Functional earthing
8 Special operating and servicing conditions
8.1 General
8.2 Devices to be operated manually and components intended to be replaced manually
8.2.1 General
8.2.2 Devices to be operated or components intended to be replaced by ordinary persons in low-voltage installations, systems and equipment
46 8.2.3 Devices to be operated or components intended to be replaced by skilled or instructed persons
8.3 Electrical values after isolation
47 8.4 Devices for isolation
8.4.1 General
8.4.2 Devices for isolation for low voltage
48 8.4.3 Devices for isolation for high voltage
Table 6 – Minimum impulse withstand voltage of devices for isolation related to the nominal voltage
50 Annex A (informative) Survey of protective measures as implemented by protective provisions
Figures
Figure A.1 – Protective measures with basic and fault protection
51 Figure A.2 – Protective measures with limited values of electrical quantities
52 Figure A.3 – Protective measure: additional protection(in addition to basic and/or fault protection)
53 Annex B (informative) Index of terms
58 Annex C (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries
59 Bibliography
BS EN 61140:2016
$198.66