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BS EN 81346-1:2009:2010 Edition

$215.11

Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial product. Structuring principles and reference designations – Basic rules

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2010 88
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IEC 81346-1:2009, published jointly by IEC and ISO, establishes general principles for the structuring of systems including structuring of the information about systems. Based on these principles, rules and guidance are given for the formulation of unambiguous reference designations for objects in any system. The reference designation identifies objects for the purpose of creation and retrieval of information about an object, and where realized about its corresponding component. This edition includes the following substantial changes with respect to the previous one: – a new introductory clause providing a description and explanation to the concepts used elsewhere in the publication; – a more comprehensive description of the structuring principles and rules for structuring are provided; – “other aspects” are introduced, and the prefix sign # is assigned to these aspects; – the concept of reference designation group has been deleted; – the specific term “transition” has been avoided and been replaced by an improved textual description of this phenomenon in annex D; – a new clause about labelling is introduced; – the old annexes have been removed with the exception of the annex showing an example of the application of reference designations within a system; – a new annex explaining the manipulation of objects is introduced; – 4 new annexes are introduced as rearrangement of detailed examples or explanatory information. It has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with /2.

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PDF Pages PDF Title
7 English
CONTENTS
11 INTRODUCTION
13 Figure 1 – International standards providing a consistent system for designation, documentation and presentation of information
14 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
16 4 Concepts
4.1 Object
Figure 2 – Illustration of an object
17 4.2 Aspect
18 4.3 Technical system
Figure 3 – Aspects of an object
19 4.4 Structuring
4.5 Function
4.6 Products and components
Figure 4 – Illustration of a function and its sub-functions
20 4.7 Location
21 4.8 Types, occurrences and individuals
22 Figure 5 – Illustration of the concepts product, component, type, individual and occurrence
Table 1 – Identification of types, occurrences and individuals within different contexts
23 5 Structuring principles
5.1 General
Figure 6 – Illustration of structural decomposition of an object from different aspects
24 5.2 Forming structures (i.e. types and occurrences)
Figure 7 – Illustration of a function-oriented decomposition and product-oriented composition
25 Figure 8 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 1)
Figure 9 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 2)
26 Figure 10 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 1
Figure 11 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 2
Figure 12 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 5
27 5.3 Function-oriented structure
Figure 13 – Structure tree of object type 1
28 5.4 Product-oriented structure
Figure 14 – Illustration of a function-oriented structure
29 5.5 Location-oriented structure
Figure 15 – Illustration of a product-oriented structure
30 5.6 Structures based on “other aspects”
Figure 16 – Illustration of a location-oriented structure
31 5.7 Structures based on more than one aspect
Figure 17 – Example of the use of “other aspect”
Figure 18 – Illustration of an object accessible from three aspects, and where these aspects are used also for internal structuring
32 6 Construction of reference designations
6.1 General
6.2 Format of reference designations
Figure 19 – Illustration of an object identified by means of one aspect and with sub-objects identified by means of another aspect
33 Figure 20 – Examples of single-level reference designations
Figure 21 – Relation between a multi-level reference designation and its single-level reference designations
34 6.3 Different structures within the same aspect
Figure 22 – Examples of multi-level reference designations with multiple prefix signs
35 7 Reference designation set
Figure 23 – Example of reference designation sets
36 8 Designation of locations
8.1 General
8.2 Assemblies
37 Figure 24 – Example of designation of mounting planes inside a factory build assembly
38 9 Presentation of reference designations
9.1 Reference designations
Figure 25 – Examples of designation of locations inside a factory build assembly
39 9.2 Reference designations set
Figure 26 – Examples of presentations of multi-level reference designations
40 9.3 Presentation of identifiers for the top-node
Figure 27 – Presentation of reference designations of a reference designation set
Figure 28 – Different objects on a site identified with top node identifiers
41 10 Labelling
Figure 29 – The common initial portion of reference designations
Figure 30 – Labelling of reference designations
42 Annex A (informative) Historical background
Figure A.1 – Scope of reference designation standards
44 Annex B (informative) Establishment and life cycle of objects
Figure B.1 – Development situations of an object
47 Figure B.2 – The object’s life cycle
55 Annex C (informative) Manipulation of objects
56 Figure C.1 – Integration of external information by copying
57 Figure C.2 – Integration of an external object by referencing
Figure C.3 – Three independently defined objects
58 Figure C.4 – Three separate objects with mutual relations
Figure C.5 – The three objects are merged into one
59 Figure C.6 – Overview of the process system
60 Figure C.7 – Tree-like structures of the technical system
61 Figure C.8 – Completed structures of the technical system
Figure C.9 – Structures with designated sub-objects
62 Figure C.10 – Structures with some merged-and shared objects
Table C.1 – Possible reference designation sets
63 Figure C.11 – Relations expressed by reference designation sets in which both designations are unambiguous
Figure C.12 – Relations expressed by reference designation sets in which one designation is ambiguous
64 Figure C.13 – Situations in the beginning of an object’s life cycle accessible from three aspects
65 Figure C.14 – Situations in the beginning of the life cycle of closely related objects, each accessible from one aspect
67 Annex D (informative) Interpretation of reference designations using different aspects
Figure D.1 – Shift from function to product aspect
Figure D.2 – Shift from product to function aspect
68 Figure D.3 – Shift from product to location aspect
Figure D.4 – Shift from location to product aspect
69 Figure D.5 – Shift from function to location aspect
Figure D.6 – Shift from location to function aspect
70 Annex E (normative) Object represented with several top nodes in an aspect
Figure E.1 – Object represented with several independent top nodes in one aspect
71 Figure E.2 – Example of multi-level reference designations using different aspects of an object with several independent top nodes in one aspect
72 Annex F (informative) Examples of multiple structures based on the same aspect
Figure F.1 – Illustration of the concept of additional functional views of an industrial process plant
73 Figure F.2 – Location-oriented structure of a plant
Figure F.3 – Location-oriented structure within an assembly unit
74 Figure F.4 – Location-oriented structures of the plant
75 Figure F.5 – Example of additional product-oriented structures
76 Annex G (informative) Example of structures and reference designations
Figure G.1 – Function-oriented structure of object type 1
Figure G.2 – Function-oriented structure of object type 2
Figure G.3 – Function-oriented structure of object type 5
77 Figure G.4 – Concatenated function-oriented structure tree of object type A
78 Annex H (informative) Example of reference designations within a system
Figure H.1 – Process flow diagram for a material handling plant
79 Figure H.2 – Overview diagram of part of the process system (=V1) and part of the power supply system (=G1)
80 Figure H.3 – Structure tree for parts of the material handling plant
81 Figure H.4 – Layout drawing of the components of the MCC =G1=W1
82 Figure H.5 – Layout drawing of the locations of the MCC =G1=W1
Figure H.6 – Motor starter
83 Figure H.7 – Product- and location-oriented structure trees for the MCC
84 Table H.1 – Reference designation set for the constituents of the products MCC and motor starter
85 Bibliography
BS EN 81346-1:2009
$215.11