BS EN 81346-1:2009:2010 Edition
$215.11
Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial product. Structuring principles and reference designations – Basic rules
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2010 | 88 |
IEC 81346-1:2009, published jointly by IEC and ISO, establishes general principles for the structuring of systems including structuring of the information about systems. Based on these principles, rules and guidance are given for the formulation of unambiguous reference designations for objects in any system. The reference designation identifies objects for the purpose of creation and retrieval of information about an object, and where realized about its corresponding component. This edition includes the following substantial changes with respect to the previous one: – a new introductory clause providing a description and explanation to the concepts used elsewhere in the publication; – a more comprehensive description of the structuring principles and rules for structuring are provided; – “other aspects” are introduced, and the prefix sign # is assigned to these aspects; – the concept of reference designation group has been deleted; – the specific term “transition” has been avoided and been replaced by an improved textual description of this phenomenon in annex D; – a new clause about labelling is introduced; – the old annexes have been removed with the exception of the annex showing an example of the application of reference designations within a system; – a new annex explaining the manipulation of objects is introduced; – 4 new annexes are introduced as rearrangement of detailed examples or explanatory information. It has the status of a horizontal standard in accordance with /2.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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7 | English CONTENTS |
11 | INTRODUCTION |
13 | Figure 1 – International standards providing a consistent system for designation, documentation and presentation of information |
14 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
16 | 4 Concepts 4.1 Object Figure 2 – Illustration of an object |
17 | 4.2 Aspect |
18 | 4.3 Technical system Figure 3 – Aspects of an object |
19 | 4.4 Structuring 4.5 Function 4.6 Products and components Figure 4 – Illustration of a function and its sub-functions |
20 | 4.7 Location |
21 | 4.8 Types, occurrences and individuals |
22 | Figure 5 – Illustration of the concepts product, component, type, individual and occurrence Table 1 – Identification of types, occurrences and individuals within different contexts |
23 | 5 Structuring principles 5.1 General Figure 6 – Illustration of structural decomposition of an object from different aspects |
24 | 5.2 Forming structures (i.e. types and occurrences) Figure 7 – Illustration of a function-oriented decomposition and product-oriented composition |
25 | Figure 8 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 1) Figure 9 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 2) |
26 | Figure 10 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 1 Figure 11 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 2 Figure 12 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 5 |
27 | 5.3 Function-oriented structure Figure 13 – Structure tree of object type 1 |
28 | 5.4 Product-oriented structure Figure 14 – Illustration of a function-oriented structure |
29 | 5.5 Location-oriented structure Figure 15 – Illustration of a product-oriented structure |
30 | 5.6 Structures based on “other aspects” Figure 16 – Illustration of a location-oriented structure |
31 | 5.7 Structures based on more than one aspect Figure 17 – Example of the use of “other aspect” Figure 18 – Illustration of an object accessible from three aspects, and where these aspects are used also for internal structuring |
32 | 6 Construction of reference designations 6.1 General 6.2 Format of reference designations Figure 19 – Illustration of an object identified by means of one aspect and with sub-objects identified by means of another aspect |
33 | Figure 20 – Examples of single-level reference designations Figure 21 – Relation between a multi-level reference designation and its single-level reference designations |
34 | 6.3 Different structures within the same aspect Figure 22 – Examples of multi-level reference designations with multiple prefix signs |
35 | 7 Reference designation set Figure 23 – Example of reference designation sets |
36 | 8 Designation of locations 8.1 General 8.2 Assemblies |
37 | Figure 24 – Example of designation of mounting planes inside a factory build assembly |
38 | 9 Presentation of reference designations 9.1 Reference designations Figure 25 – Examples of designation of locations inside a factory build assembly |
39 | 9.2 Reference designations set Figure 26 – Examples of presentations of multi-level reference designations |
40 | 9.3 Presentation of identifiers for the top-node Figure 27 – Presentation of reference designations of a reference designation set Figure 28 – Different objects on a site identified with top node identifiers |
41 | 10 Labelling Figure 29 – The common initial portion of reference designations Figure 30 – Labelling of reference designations |
42 | Annex A (informative) Historical background Figure A.1 – Scope of reference designation standards |
44 | Annex B (informative) Establishment and life cycle of objects Figure B.1 – Development situations of an object |
47 | Figure B.2 – The object’s life cycle |
55 | Annex C (informative) Manipulation of objects |
56 | Figure C.1 – Integration of external information by copying |
57 | Figure C.2 – Integration of an external object by referencing Figure C.3 – Three independently defined objects |
58 | Figure C.4 – Three separate objects with mutual relations Figure C.5 – The three objects are merged into one |
59 | Figure C.6 – Overview of the process system |
60 | Figure C.7 – Tree-like structures of the technical system |
61 | Figure C.8 – Completed structures of the technical system Figure C.9 – Structures with designated sub-objects |
62 | Figure C.10 – Structures with some merged-and shared objects Table C.1 – Possible reference designation sets |
63 | Figure C.11 – Relations expressed by reference designation sets in which both designations are unambiguous Figure C.12 – Relations expressed by reference designation sets in which one designation is ambiguous |
64 | Figure C.13 – Situations in the beginning of an object’s life cycle accessible from three aspects |
65 | Figure C.14 – Situations in the beginning of the life cycle of closely related objects, each accessible from one aspect |
67 | Annex D (informative) Interpretation of reference designations using different aspects Figure D.1 – Shift from function to product aspect Figure D.2 – Shift from product to function aspect |
68 | Figure D.3 – Shift from product to location aspect Figure D.4 – Shift from location to product aspect |
69 | Figure D.5 – Shift from function to location aspect Figure D.6 – Shift from location to function aspect |
70 | Annex E (normative) Object represented with several top nodes in an aspect Figure E.1 – Object represented with several independent top nodes in one aspect |
71 | Figure E.2 – Example of multi-level reference designations using different aspects of an object with several independent top nodes in one aspect |
72 | Annex F (informative) Examples of multiple structures based on the same aspect Figure F.1 – Illustration of the concept of additional functional views of an industrial process plant |
73 | Figure F.2 – Location-oriented structure of a plant Figure F.3 – Location-oriented structure within an assembly unit |
74 | Figure F.4 – Location-oriented structures of the plant |
75 | Figure F.5 – Example of additional product-oriented structures |
76 | Annex G (informative) Example of structures and reference designations Figure G.1 – Function-oriented structure of object type 1 Figure G.2 – Function-oriented structure of object type 2 Figure G.3 – Function-oriented structure of object type 5 |
77 | Figure G.4 – Concatenated function-oriented structure tree of object type A |
78 | Annex H (informative) Example of reference designations within a system Figure H.1 – Process flow diagram for a material handling plant |
79 | Figure H.2 – Overview diagram of part of the process system (=V1) and part of the power supply system (=G1) |
80 | Figure H.3 – Structure tree for parts of the material handling plant |
81 | Figure H.4 – Layout drawing of the components of the MCC =G1=W1 |
82 | Figure H.5 – Layout drawing of the locations of the MCC =G1=W1 Figure H.6 – Motor starter |
83 | Figure H.7 – Product- and location-oriented structure trees for the MCC |
84 | Table H.1 – Reference designation set for the constituents of the products MCC and motor starter |
85 | Bibliography |