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BS IEC 61892-7:2019

$198.66

Mobile and fixed offshore units. Electrical installations – Hazardous areas

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2019 56
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This part of IEC 61892 provides requirements for hazardous area classification and selection of electrical equipment and installation in hazardous areas in mobile and fixed offshore units, including pipeline, pumping or “pigging” stations, compressor stations and single buoy moorings, used in the offshore petroleum industry for drilling, production, accommodation, processing, storage and offloading purposes.

It applies to all installations, whether permanent, temporary, transportable or personal, to AC installations and DC installations without any voltage level limitation. Referenced equipment standards may give voltage level limitations.

This document is based on the requirements of International Standards developed by IEC TC 31 regarding area classification and requirements as to installations in hazardous areas and gives additional requirements for installations on mobile and fixed offshore units.

This document specifies requirements such as those concerning

  • area classification,

  • electrical systems,

  • selection of electrical equipment,

  • cables and wiring systems,

  • ventilation,

  • ventilation requirement for battery compartments, and

  • inspection, maintenance, repair and overhaul.

This document gives information on topics such as

  • gas detection systems, and

  • electrical installations in extremely low ambient temperatures.

This document does not apply to

  • fixed equipment for medical purposes,

  • electrical installations of tankers, and

  • control of ignition sources other than those created by electrical equipment.

NOTE 1

For medical rooms, IEC 60364‑7‑710 provides specific requirements. Requirements for tankers are given in IEC 60092‑502 .

NOTE 2

Guidance on protection of non-electrical equipment can be found in ISO 80079‑36 , ISO 80079‑37 and IMO 2009 MODU Code, 6.7

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
4 English
CONTENTS
7 FOREWORD
9 INTRODUCTION
10 1 Scope
11 2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
17 4 Area classification
4.1 General
19 4.2 Safety principles
4.3 Sources of release
20 4.4 Type of zone
4.5 Relative density of the gas or vapour when it is released
21 4.6 Mobile offshore units
4.6.1 General
4.6.2 Zone 0
4.6.3 Zone 1
4.6.4 Zone 2
22 4.6.5 Well test facilities
4.7 Fixed offshore units
4.7.1 General
4.7.2 Zone 0
4.7.3 Zone 1
23 4.7.4 Zone 2
4.7.5 Drilling facilities
4.8 Buoyant production and storage units
4.9 Provisions regarding all types of offshore units (fixed and mobile offshore units)
4.10 Openings, access and ventilation conditions affecting the extent of hazardous areas
4.10.1 General
4.10.2 Enclosed space with direct access to any zone 1 location
24 4.10.3 Enclosed space with direct access to any zone 2 location
4.10.4 Warning notices
5 Electrical systems
5.1 Sources of electrical power
5.2 Distribution systems
5.2.1 General
25 5.2.2 Earth fault detection
5.3 Electrical protection
5.4 Gas detection
Tables
Table 1 – Electrical protection
26 6 Protection from dangerous (incendive) sparking
7 Assurance of conformity of equipment
8 Selection of equipment (excluding cables and conduits)
9 Cables and wiring system – General
9.1 Cables
9.2 Connections
9.3 Splicing
27 9.4 Cable system
9.4.1 Construction
9.4.2 Earthing of metallic covering
9.5 Conduit systems
9.6 Additional requirements
9.7 Installation requirements
9.7.1 Circuits traversing a hazardous area
28 9.7.2 Terminations
9.7.3 Unused cores
10 Cable entry systems and blanking elements
10.1 General
10.2 Use of drain gland/plug
11 Rotating electrical machines
11.1 General
11.2 Ex protected permanent magnet motor
29 12 Luminaires
13 Electric heating systems
14 Additional requirements for type of protection “d” – Flameproof enclosures
15 Additional requirements for type of protection “e” – Increased safety
16 Additional requirements for type of protection “i” – Intrinsic safety
17 Additional requirements for pressurized enclosures
18 Pressurized rooms
19 Analyser houses
30 20 Additional requirements for type of protection “n”
21 Additional requirements for type of protection “o”– Oil immersion
22 Additional requirements for type of protection “q” – Powder filling
23 Additional requirements for type of protection “m” – Encapsulation
24 Additional requirements for type of protection “op” – Optical radiation
25 Ventilation
25.1 General
25.2 Ventilation of spaces containing electrical apparatus
31 25.3 Ventilation of other hazardous spaces
26 Ventilation requirements for battery compartments
26.1 General
26.2 Ventilation requirements
32 26.3 Natural ventilation
26.4 Forced ventilation
26.5 Requirements for battery compartments for zone 2 and zone 1
26.6 Fans and ducts
33 27 Inspection, maintenance, repair and overhaul
27.1 Initial inspection
27.2 Inspection and maintenance
27.3 Isolation of apparatus
27.4 Precautions concerning the use of ignition sources
27.5 Repair and overhaul
27.6 Personnel qualifications
34 28 Documentation
36 Annexes
Annex A (informative) Examples of sources of release –Process plant
A.1 General
A.2 Sources giving a continuous grade of release
A.3 Sources giving a primary grade of release
A.4 Sources giving a secondary grade of release
37 Annex B (informative) Schematic approach to the classification of hazardous areas
Figures
Figure B.1 – Schematic approach to area classification
38 Figure B.2 – Schematic approach to area classification for continuous grade release
39 Figure B.3 – Schematic approach to classification for primary release source
40 Figure B.4 – Schematic approach to area classification for secondary grade release
41 Annex C (informative) Hazardous area data sheets and symbols
C.1 Hazardous area classification data sheet
C.2 Symbols for hazardous area zone classification drawings
42 Table C.1 – Hazardous area classification data sheet – Part I: Flammable substance list and characteristics
43 Table C.2 – Hazardous area classification data sheet – Part II: List of sources of release
44 Figure C.1 – Preferred symbols for hazardous area zones (1 of 2)
46 Annex D (informative) Gas detection systems
D.1 General
D.2 Low gas alarm
47 D.3 High gas alarm
48 Annex E (informative) Ventilation of hazardous areas – Requirements as to ventilation
49 Annex F (informative) Electrical installations in extremely low ambient temperatures
F.1 General
F.2 Explosion protected equipment
50 Annex G (informative) Installation in explosive atmospheres –Safety signs and plates for hazardous areas
G.1 Objectives
G.2 General
51 Figure G.1 – Examples of an “Ex” safety warning sign for hazardous area installation
52 Annex H (informative)List of electrical and electronic equipment in hazardous areas(example of data file) – Requirements concerning data file
53 Bibliography
BS IEC 61892-7:2019
$198.66