{"id":354004,"date":"2024-10-20T01:00:51","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T01:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/asme-ptc-47-2-2019\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T01:12:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T01:12:11","slug":"asme-ptc-47-2-2019","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/asme\/asme-ptc-47-2-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"ASME PTC 47.2 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"
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PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | NOTICE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | ASME PTC COMMITTEE ROSTER <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE PTC COMMITTEE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | Section 1 Object and Scope 1-1 OBJECT 1-1.1 Accuracy 1-1.2 Performance Characteristics 1-2 SCOPE <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 1-3 UNCERTAINTY 1-4 REFERENCES Tables Table 1-3-1 Largest Expected Test Uncertainties of Performance Parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | Section 2 Definitions and Descriptions of Terms 2-1 DEFINITIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | Section 3 Guiding Principles 3-1 INTRODUCTION 3-2 TEST BOUNDARY AND REQUIRED MEASUREMENTS 3-2.1 Defining the Test Boundary 3-2.2 Identifying Streams Related to Test Result Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 3-2.3 Identifying Required Measurements and Measurement Accuracy 3-2.4 Primary and Secondary Measurements Figures Figure 3-2.2-1 Gasification Test Boundary <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 3-3 TEST PLAN 3-3.1 General 3-3.2 Object of Test 3-4 TEST PREPARATIONS 3-4.1 General Precaution 3-4.2 Agreements 3-4.3 Test Apparatus <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 3-4.4 Preliminary Testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 3-5 CONDUCT OF THE TEST 3-5.1 Valve Lineup\/Cycle Isolation 3-5.2 Proximity to Design Conditions 3-5.3 Stabilization <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | Table 3-5.2-1 Guidance for Establishing Permissible Deviations From Design Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 3-5.4 Starting Criteria 3-5.5 Stopping Criteria 3-5.6 Duration of Test Runs 3-5.7 Number of Test Runs 3-5.8 Number of Readings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 3-5.9 Evaluation of Test Runs 3-5.10 Constancy of Test Conditions Figure 3-5.9-1 Uncertainty Intervals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 3-6 CALCULATION AND REPORTING OF RESULTS 3-6.1 Data Records and the Test Log 3-6.2 Causes for Rejection of Test Runs 3-6.3 Uncertainty 3-6.4 Application of Correction Methods <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | Section 4 Instruments and Methods of Measurement 4-1 INTRODUCTION 4-2 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4-2.1 Introduction 4-2.2 Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 4-2.3 Instrumentation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 4-2.4 Instrument Calibration <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 4-2.5 Instrument Verification 4-2.6 Instrumentation Systematic Uncertainty 4-3 PRESSURE MEASUREMENT 4-3.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | Table 4-2.6-1 Potential Instrumentation Systematic Uncertainty <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 4-3.2 Required Uncertainty 4-3.3 Recommended Pressure Measurement Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | 4-3.4 Absolute Pressure Measurements 4-3.5 Gauge Pressure Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 4-3.6 Differential Pressure Measurements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 4-4 TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT 4-4.1 Introduction 4-4.2 Required Uncertainty 4-4.3 Recommended Temperature Measurement Devices <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | Figure 4-3.6.2-1 Five-Way Manifold Figure 4-3.6.2-2 Water Leg Correction for Flow Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | Figure 4-4.3.2.1-1 Three- and Four-Wire RTDs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | 4-4.4 Calibration of Primary Parameter Temperature Measurement Devices 4-4.5 Temperature Scale 4-4.6 Typical Applications for Temperature Measurement <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | Figure 4-4.6.2-1 Flow-Through Well <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | 4-5 SOLID FLOW MEASUREMENT 4-5.1 Solid-Fuel and Sorbent Flow Measurement 4-5.2 Solid-Fuel and Sorbent Sampling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | Figure 4-4.6.3-1 Duct Measurement Points <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | 4-5.3 Residue Flow Measurement and Splits <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Table 4-5.2.1-1 Typical ASTM Test Uncertainties for Properties of Coal and Coke <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | 4-5.4 Residue Sampling Table 4-5.2.1-2 Typical Systematic Uncertainties for Limestone Properties Determined From ASTM C25, Test Method31 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | 4-6 LIQUID FLOW MEASUREMENT 4-6.1 Water 4-6.2 Liquid Fuel and Hydrocarbon Products <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | 4-7 STEAM FLOW MEASUREMENT 4-7.1 Steam Flow Characteristics 4-7.2 Secondary Steam Flow Measurements 4-7.3 Two-Phase Steam-Water Mixtures 4-8 GAS FLOW MEASUREMENT Table 4-6.2-1 Typical ASTM Standard Test Systematic Uncertainty for Fuel Oil Properties <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | 4-8.1 Digital Computation of Gas Flow Rate 4-8.2 Oxygen Purity Measurements 4-9 MATERIAL ANALYSIS 4-9.1 Sample Collection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | 4-9.2 Analytical Techniques 4-10 INPUT AND OUTPUT HEAT MEASUREMENT 4-10.1 Direct Measurement Method <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | 4-10.2 Indirect Measurement Method 4-11 AUXILIARY ELECTRIC POWER MEASUREMENT 4-11.1 Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | 4-11.2 Electrical Metering Equipment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | 4-11.3 Measurement of Step-Up and Step-Down Transformers 4-12 DATA COLLECTION AND HANDLING 4-12.1 Introduction 4-12.2 Data Management <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | 4-12.3 Data Acquisition System Selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | Section 5 Calculations and Results 5-1 INTRODUCTION 5-2 DATA REDUCTION 5-3 FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS 5-3.1 Nomenclature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | 5-3.2 Corrected Product Syngas Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 5-3.3 Corrected Gasification Effectiveness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 5-3.4 Carbon Conversion Efficiency 5-3.5 Gasifier Energy Efficiency <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 5-4 CORRECTIONS 5-4.1 Gasification Block Model <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | 5-4.2 Additive and Multiplicative Corrections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | Table 5-4.2-1 Additive and Multiplicative Corrections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | 5-5 PARAMETERS USED IN THE FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | 5-5.1 Primary Fuel Input Calculations Table 5-4.2.4.3-1 Typical Auxiliary Equipment and Corrections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 5-5.2 Heating Value, LHV 5-5.3 Product Syngas Energy Flow, Qpg <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | Section 6 Report of Results 6-1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | 6-2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6-3 INTRODUCTION 6-4 CALCULATIONS AND RESULTS 6-5 INSTRUMENTATION 6-6 CONCLUSIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | 6-7 APPENDICES <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | Section 7 Uncertainty Analysis 7-1 INTRODUCTION 7-1.1 Pretest Uncertainty Analysis 7-1.2 Post-Test Uncertainty Analysis 7-2 OBJECTIVE OF UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 7-3 DETERMINATION OF OVERALL UNCERTAINTY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | 7-4 SOURCES OF ERROR 7-5 CALCULATION OF UNCERTAINTY Table 7-5-1 Expected Uncertainty Limits Table 7-5-2 Format of Uncertainty Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | Table 7-5-3 Measured Parameters Needed for Uncertainty Calculations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | 7-6 SENSITIVITY COEFFICIENTS 7-7 SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | 7-8 RANDOM STANDARD UNCERTAINTY FOR SPATIALLY UNIFORM PARAMETERS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | 7-9 RANDOM STANDARD UNCERTAINTY FOR SPATIALLY NONUNIFORM PARAMETERS 7-10 CORRELATED SYSTEMATIC STANDARD UNCERTAINTY <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | NONMANDATORY APPENDIX A SAMPLE CALCULATION: IGCC GASIFICATION BLOCK A-1 INTRODUCTION A-2 CYCLE DESCRIPTION A-3 BASIS FOR EXAMPLE CASE A-4 TEST BOUNDARY A-5 TEST CORRECTIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | Figure A-2-1 A Simplified Sketch Separating the Gasification Block From an Integrated Gasification and Combined Cycle Plant <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | Figure A-2-2 A Simplified Block Diagram Illustrating the General Configuration of the Gasification Block <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | Table A-3-1 Reference Design Data for the Tampa Electric Polk Power Station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | Table A-5-1 Additive and Multiplicative Corrections <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | Figure A-5.5-1 Syngas Energy Correction for Primary Fuel LHV, MS1 Figure A-5.6-1 Syngas Energy Correction for Slurry Concentration, MS5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | Figure A-5.8-1 Primary Fuel Energy Correction for Primary Fuel LHV, MF1 Figure A-5.9-1 Primary Fuel Energy Correction for Slurry Concentration, MF5 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | A-6 REFERENCE AND MEASURED CONDITIONS A-7 CORRECTED PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | Table A-6-1 Reference and Test Conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | Table A-7.1.1-1 Sour and Product Syngas <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Table A-7.3-1 Auxiliary Components <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | A-8 CONCLUSIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | Table B-2-1 Calculated and Expected Uncertainty Limits NONMANDATORY APPENDIX B SAMPLE UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS B-1 INTRODUCTION B-2 CALCULATIONS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | Table B-2-2 Uncertainty of Corrected Product Syngas Energy <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | Table B-2-3 Uncertainty of Corrected Primary Fuel Energy Table B-2-4 Uncertainty of Corrected Auxiliary Power <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | Table B-2-5 Uncertainty of Corrected Gasification Effectiveness <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | NONMANDATORY APPENDIX C STREAMS AND TEST BOUNDARIES OF TYPICAL GASIFICATION BLOCKS C-1 INTRODUCTION C-2 MOVING (FIXED) BED GASIFIERS C-3 FLUIDIZED-BED GASIFIERS C-4 ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFIERS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
104<\/td>\n | Figure C-2-1 Lurgi Fixed-Bed Dry Ash Gasifier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
105<\/td>\n | Figure C-2-2 BGL Fixed-Bed Slagging Gasifier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
106<\/td>\n | Figure C-3-1 High-Temperature Winkler Fluidized-Bed Dry Ash Gasifier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | Figure C-3-2 TRIG Fluidized-Bed Agglomerating Gasifier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
108<\/td>\n | Figure C-4-1 Shell Entrained-Flow Gasifier With Dry-Fed Fuel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | Figure C-4-2 GEE Entrained-Flow Gasifier With Fuel Slurry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | Figure C-4-3 Conoco Entrained-Flow Gasifier With Fuel Slurry <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | Figure C-4-4 MHI Entrained-Flow Gasifier <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | Figure C-4-5 Siemens Entrained-Flow Gasifier With Secondary Fuel <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ASME PTC 47.2-2019, Gasification Block of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plant<\/b><\/p>\n |