{"id":418163,"date":"2024-10-20T06:19:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T06:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-iec-ts-62933-3-22022-2023\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T11:48:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T11:48:16","slug":"bsi-pd-iec-ts-62933-3-22022-2023","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-iec-ts-62933-3-22022-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD IEC\/TS 62933-3-2:2022 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | Blank Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
10<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | INTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
14<\/td>\n | 3 Terms, definitions, abbreviated terms and symbols 3.1 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 3.2 Abbreviated terms and symbols 3.2.1 Abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 3.2.2 Symbols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | 4 General planning and performance assessment considerations for EES systems 4.1 Applications of EES systems 4.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | 4.1.2 Application related requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 4.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 4.2.1 General 4.2.2 Grid parameters at the intended POC 4.2.3 Service conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 4.2.4 Requirements and restrictions of the grid or system operator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 4.2.5 Standards and local regulations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 4.3 Design of the EES systems 4.3.1 General 4.3.2 Structure of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | 4.3.3 Subsystem specifications Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Typical architectures of EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | Figure 2 \u2013 EES system typical architecture with detailedstructure of management subsystem <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 4.3.4 Grid integration of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 4.3.5 Operation and control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 4.3.6 Monitoring 4.3.7 Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 4.3.8 Communication interface 4.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems 4.4.1 General 4.4.2 Sizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | Figure 3 \u2013 Overview of EES planning and design aspects <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | Figure 4 \u2013 Example of EES planning process with multi-function applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 4.4.3 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems Tables Table 1 \u2013 Typical multi-function applications of EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 4.5 Service life of the EES systems 4.5.1 General 4.5.2 Installation 4.5.3 Performance assessment <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 4.5.4 Operation and control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 4.5.5 Monitoring 4.5.6 Maintenance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 5 Frequency regulation\/control 5.1 Primary and secondary frequency regulation 5.1.1 Applications of the EES systems Figure 5 \u2013 Example of frequency control block diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | Figure 6 \u2013 Example of frequency regulation time\/duration schematic diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 5.1.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 5.1.3 Design of the EES systems Figure 7 \u2013 Example of the system structure of the EES system for frequency regulation in conjunction with generator <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | Figure 8 \u2013 Example of droop control with frequency dead band <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | 5.1.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems Figure 9 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing processfor primary frequency regulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | Figure 10 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing processfor secondary frequency regulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
52<\/td>\n | 5.1.5 Service life of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | Figure 11 \u2013 Example of control strategy of the EES systemparticipating in primary frequency regulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | Figure 12 \u2013 Example of SOC thresholds and storage modes of the EES system Table 2 \u2013 Example of the definition of various states of charge <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Figure 13 \u2013 Example of EES system participating in secondary frequency regulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | Figure 14 \u2013 Example of control strategy of EES systemparticipating in secondary frequency regulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | 5.2 Fast frequency control 5.2.1 Applications of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | Figure 15 \u2013 Example of frequency curve with fast frequency control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | Figure 16 \u2013 Example of operation regions of different frequency response types Figure 17 \u2013 Example of frequency and EES system output power curve with time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | 5.2.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 5.2.3 Design of the EES systems Figure 18 \u2013 Example of the system structure of EES systemsfor fast frequency control application in conjunction withrenewable energy sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Figure 19 \u2013 Frequency deviation curve <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | 5.2.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems Figure 20 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing process for fast frequency control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | 5.2.5 Service life of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | 6 Grid voltage support (Q(U)), volt\/var support 6.1 Applications of the EES systems 6.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems Figure 21 \u2013 Example of control strategy of the EES systemparticipating in fast frequency control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | 6.1.2 Application related requirements 6.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 6.3 Design of the EES systems 6.3.1 Structure of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | 6.3.2 Subsystem specifications 6.3.3 Grid integration of the EES systems 6.3.4 Operation and control Figure 22 \u2013 Example of the system structure of the EES system for grid voltage support <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | 6.3.5 Communication interface 6.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems 6.4.1 Sizing Figure 23 \u2013 Example of reactive voltage support schematic diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | 6.4.2 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems 6.5 Service life of the EES systems 6.5.1 Installation 6.5.2 Performance assessment Figure 24 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing process for voltage support <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
70<\/td>\n | 6.5.3 Operation and control 6.5.4 Monitoring 7 Voltage sag mitigation (P(U)) 7.1 Applications of the EES systems 7.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems Figure 25 \u2013 Example of voltage sag <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | 7.1.2 Application related requirements Figure 26 \u2013 Example of compensation time of the EES system for voltage sag mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | 7.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 7.3 Design of the EES systems 7.3.1 Structure of the EES systems Figure 27 \u2013 Example of regulation time of the EES system for voltage sag mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
73<\/td>\n | 7.3.2 Subsystem specifications 7.3.3 Grid integration of the EES systems 7.3.4 Operation and control Figure 28 \u2013 Example of the system structure of the EES system for voltage sag mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | 7.3.5 Communication interface 7.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems 7.4.1 Sizing Figure 29 \u2013 Example of control strategy for the voltage sag mitigation application Figure 30 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing process for voltage sag mitigation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | 7.4.2 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | 7.5 Service life of the EES systems 7.5.1 Installation 7.5.2 Performance assessment 7.5.3 Operation and control 7.5.4 Monitoring <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | 8 Renewable energy sources integration related applications 8.1 Renewable energy sources (power) smoothing 8.1.1 Applications of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | 8.1.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 8.1.3 Design of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | Figure 31 \u2013 Example of the system structure of the EES systemconnected with renewable energy sources Figure 32 \u2013 Example of control strategy for the renewableenergy sources (power) smoothing application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | 8.1.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems Figure 33 \u2013 Example of the EES system sizing process forrenewable energy sources (power) smoothing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | 8.1.5 Service life of the EES systems Figure 34 \u2013 Example of renewable energy sources (power)smoothing basic procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
82<\/td>\n | Figure 35 \u2013 Example of the EES system for renewableenergy sources (power) monitoring system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | 8.2 Renewable energy sources (energy) generation firming 8.2.1 Applications of the EES systems 8.2.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
84<\/td>\n | 8.2.3 Design of the EES systems 8.2.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems Figure 36 \u2013 Example of control strategy for the renewableenergy sources (energy) firming application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
85<\/td>\n | 8.2.5 Service life of the EES systems Figure 37 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing process for renewableenergy sources (energy) generation firming <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
86<\/td>\n | 8.3 EES systems in electric charging stations in combination with renewable energy sources 8.3.1 Applications of EES systems 8.3.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 8.3.3 Design of the EES systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | 8.3.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems Figure 38 \u2013 Example of the system structure of the EES system in electric charging stations in combination with renewable energy sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | 8.3.5 Service life of the EES systems Figure 39 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing process of the EES system in electric charging stations in combination with renewable energy sources <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | Figure 40 \u2013 Example of EV charging mode selection <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
90<\/td>\n | Figure 41 \u2013 Example of electric charging stations monitoring system architecture in combination with renewable energy sources and EES system Table 3 \u2013 Example of information interaction between various systems <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
91<\/td>\n | 9 Power oscillation damping (POD) 9.1 Applications of the EES systems 9.1.1 Functional purpose of the EES systems Figure 42 \u2013 Schematic diagram of the system structure of a singleinfinite bus system connected with the EES system Figure 43 \u2013 Schematic diagram of typical four-generators two-regionssystem structure connected with the EES system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | 9.1.2 Application related requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | 9.2 Conditions and requirements for connection to the grid 9.3 Design of the EES systems 9.3.1 Structure of the EES system Figure 44 \u2013 Example of damping power oscillation simulationwith five BESSs in a transmission grid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
94<\/td>\n | 9.3.2 Subsystem specifications 9.3.3 Grid integration of the EES systems 9.3.4 Operation and control Figure 45 \u2013 Example of the system structure of the EES system for POD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
95<\/td>\n | 9.3.5 Communication interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
96<\/td>\n | 9.4 Sizing and resulting parameters of the EES systems 9.4.1 Sizing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
97<\/td>\n | Figure 46 \u2013 Example of EES system sizing process for POD application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
98<\/td>\n | 9.4.2 Characteristics and restrictions of the EES systems 9.5 Service life of the EES systems 9.5.1 Installation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
99<\/td>\n | 9.5.2 Performance assessment 9.5.3 Operation and control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
100<\/td>\n | 9.5.4 Monitoring Figure 47 \u2013 Example of control strategy of the EES system participating in the POD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
101<\/td>\n | Annex A (informative)Key performance indicators metrics relevantto each EES system application Table A.1 \u2013 Metrics relevant to each EES system application <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
102<\/td>\n | Annex B (informative)Default assignment of permissions to roles <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
103<\/td>\n | Table B.1 \u2013 Default assignment of permissions to roles within different monitoring and maintenance states <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
107<\/td>\n | Annex C (informative)Specific maintenance requirements in terms of EES technologies C.1 General C.2 Electrochemical energy storage C.2.1 Lead-acid battery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
109<\/td>\n | C.2.2 Lithium ion battery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
110<\/td>\n | C.2.3 Sodium sulphur battery C.2.4 Flow battery <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
111<\/td>\n | C.3 Mechanical energy storage C.3.1 Compressed air energy storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
112<\/td>\n | C.3.2 Flywheel energy storage C.4 Electrical energy storage C.4.1 Supercapacitor energy storage <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
113<\/td>\n | C.4.2 Superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
115<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Electrical energy storage (EES) systems – Planning and performance assessment of electrical energy storage systems. Additional requirements for power intensive and renewable energy sources integration related applications<\/b><\/p>\n |